The mass of an atom comes from
the protons and neutrons that are found in the nucleus. The number of protons
is the atomic number of an element. To find the number of neutrons, subtract
the atomic number from the mass of an atom. So, if an element is 76, the number
of protons AND electrons is also 76.
2 mol of H2S react with 3 mol of O2
5.6 mol of H2S react with =5.6×3/2=8.4 mol of O2
To develop the chemical formula of a substance or compound in this regard, one only needs to write the chemical symbol for each of the element present and write as subscript to each symbol the number of atoms of that element. For nitrobenzene, as described above, the chemical formula should be,
C₆H₅O₂N
Global Warming is tthe cause
Answer:
The nucleus of an atom is made up of a dense ball
of <u>protons</u> and <u>neutrons</u> surrounded by <u>electrons.</u>
Explanation:
We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.
