3 Common States of Matter:
1. Solid - particles are motionless and stick together very closely.
2. Liquid - particles are moving slowly without pattern.
3. Gas - Particles are moving rapidly again without pattern.
- Due to the inability of the reaction to take place, the yield of 1-Bromobutane would drop.
- Since 1-Butanol won't react with the additional sodium bromide, bromination won't happen.
- If water had been supplied, the equilibrium would have shifted extremely far to the left, preventing the reactants from interacting with the acid and favoring the yield of 1-bromobutane instead.
<h3>What is Bromination?</h3>
- When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction.
- After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
- For example, an alkene is brominated by electrophilic addition of
. - Benzene ring bromination by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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Mass = moles x molar mass
so mass of 6 moles of h2 is: 6×1×2 = 12g
The answer is dissolved salts