Answer:
z1/z2
Explanation:
we have no quantum effects therefore we can make use of Maxwell Boltzmann distribution in the description of this system.
using the boltzman distribution the probability of finding a particle in energy state
we have
gi to be degeneration of the ith state
ei to be energy of ith state
summation
We have R to be equal to
Explanation:
First we will convert the given mass from lb to kg as follows.
157 lb =
= 71.215 kg
Now, mass of caffeine required for a person of that mass at the LD50 is as follows.
= 12818.7 mg
Convert the % of (w/w) into % (w/v) as follows.
0.65% (w/w) =
=
=
Therefore, calculate the volume which contains the amount of caffeine as follows.
12818.7 mg = 12.8187 g =
= 1972 ml
Thus, we can conclude that 1972 ml of the drink would be required to reach an LD50 of 180 mg/kg body mass if the person weighed 157 lb.
To answer these questions just use the equations for potential energy using the mass and heights described. the potential energy at the prescribed heights = the initial kinetic energy required to reach that height.
Make sure you calculate the force of gravity on the surface using the radius of the planet.
Ohhhhh its called a input machine
<h2>Thus the force of friction is 235 N</h2>
Explanation:
When the bear was at the height of 14 m . Its potential energy = m g h
here m is the mass of bear , g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height .
Thus P.E = 27 x 10 x 14 = 3780 J
The K.E of the bear just before hitting = m v²
= x 27 x ( 6.1 )² = 490 J
The force of friction f = P.E - K.E = 3290 J
Because the work done = Force x Distance
Thus frictional force = = 235 N