Answer:
Sodium and water
Explanation:
We are given with the word equation :
sodium + water + sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
It is required to find that the reactants of the above equation.
In terms of chemical formula we can write it as :
Reactant of a chemical equation are the elements that are present on its LHS. These are the components of which the equation is composed of. So, the reactants of the given equation are sodium and water.
Answer:
The force exerted by the ball on the bat has a magnitude of 100 N and its direction is exactly opposite to that of the force exerted by the bat on the ball.
Explanation:
Recall that Newton's third law tells us that : "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
Therefore if the bat acts on the ball with a force of 100 N, the ball acts on the bat with a similar magnitude of force (100 N) but direction opposite to the original force.
Answer: Current, resistance and voltage are the quantities which are related by Ohm's law.
Explanation:
A law which states that electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance is called Ohm's law.
Mathematically, it is represented as follows.
where,
I = current
V = voltage
R = resistance
This means that the quantities related by Ohm's law include current, voltage and resistance.
Thus, we can conclude that current, resistance and voltage are the quantities which are related by Ohm's law.
1) The gravitational force between Ellen and the moon is
2) The two forces are equal, while the acceleration of the bus is smaller than the acceleration of the bicycle.
Explanation:
1)
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by
where
is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of Ellen
is the mass of the moon
is the distance between Ellen and the moon
Substituting, we find the gravitational force between Ellen and the moon:
2)
We can analyze the forces acting in the collision between the bus and the bicycle by using Newton's third law of motion, which states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"
Applied to our problem, this means that the force exerted by the bus on the bicycle during the collision (action force) is equal (and opposite) to the force exerted by the bicycle on the bus (reaction force).
Now let's analyze the accelerations of the two vehicles. We can find the acceleration of each vehicle by using Newton's second law:
where
a is the acceleration
F is the force exerted on the vehicle
m is the mass of the vehicle
As we said previously, the force F exerted on each of the two vehicles: so, the acceleration only depends on the mass. In particular, the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass: therefore, the larger the mass of the vehicle, the smaller the acceleration. This means that the acceleration of the bus is smaller than the acceleration of the bicycle.
Learn more about gravitational force:
And about Newton's third law:
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Answer:
t = 5.19 s
Explanation:
We have,
Height of the cliff is 132 m
It is required to find the time taken by the ball to fall to the ground. Let t is the time taken. So, using equation of kinematics as :
So, it will take 5.19 seconds to fall to the ground.