1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
o-na [289]
3 years ago
5

An organic acid is composed of carbon (45.45%), hydrogen (6.12%), and oxygen (48.44%). Its molar mass is 132.12 g/mol. Determine

the molecular formula of the compound.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C4H8O4

Explanation:

To determine the molecular formula, first, let us obtain the empirical formula. This is illustrated below:

From the question given, we obtained the following information:

C = 45.45%

H = 6.12%

O = 48.44%

Divide the above by their molar mass

C = 45.45/12 = 3.7875

H = 6.12/1 = 6.12

O = 48.44/16 = 3.0275

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.7875/3.0275 = 1

H = 6.12/3.0275 = 2

O = 3.0275/3.0275 = 1

The empirical formula is CH2O

The molecular formula is given by [CH2O]n

[CH2O]n = 132.12

[12 + (2x1) + 16]n = 132.12

30n = 132.12

Divide both side by the coefficient of n i.e 30

n = 132.12/30 = 4

The molecular formula is [CH2O]n = [CH2O]4 = C4H8O4

dybincka [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The molecular formula is C5H8O4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of the compound is 100 grams

The compound contains:

45.45 % Carbon = 45.45 grams

6.12 % hydrogen = 6.12 grams

48.44 % oxygen = 48.44 grams

Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16.0 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles C = 45.45 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles C = 3.784 moles

Moles H = 6.12 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles H = 6.059 moles

Moles O = 48.44 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 3.028 moles

Step 4: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 3.784 / 3.028 = 1.25

H: 6.059 / 3.028 = 2

O: 3.028 / 3.028 = 1

The empirical formula is C5H8O4

The molar mass of this empirical formula is 132.12 g/mol

This means the empirical formula is also the molecular formula

The molecular formula is C5H8O4

You might be interested in
What is the oxidation state of CI in CIO-<br><br> -1<br> +2<br> +1<br> 0
puteri [66]

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
For each pair below, select the sample that contains the largest number of moles. Pair A 2.50 g O2 2.50 g N2
raketka [301]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pair  2.50g of O₂ and 2.50g of  N₂

The atoms sample with the largest number of moles since the masses are the same would be the one with lowest molar mass according the the equation below:

Number of moles = \frac{mass }{molarmass}

Atomic mass of O = 16g and N = 14g

Molar mass of O₂ = 16 x 2 = 32gmol⁻¹

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 x 2 = 28gmol⁻¹

Number of moles of O₂ = \frac{2.5}{32} = 0.078mole

Number of moles of N₂ = \frac{2.5}{28} =  0.089mole

We see that N₂ has the largest number of moles

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much cesium (half-life = 2 years) would remain from a 10 g sample after 4 years?
Ksenya-84 [330]
It would be 2.5 g or A.
7 0
2 years ago
100 POINTS BRAINLIEST PICTURE BELOW
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Sparking can be caused by defective cooktop elements, loose connectors, a wire with frayed insulation or a broken wire arcing over to the appliance metal frame, says Appliance Repair. If the cause of the sparking is a broken wire or a wire with frayed insulation, do not attempt to splice the wire; you must replace it. Repair Clinic suggests checking the spark ignition switches, as they might be defective and in need of replacing.

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Balance Fe3O4 + H2 = Fe + H2O
Snezhnost [94]
Fe3O4 + 4H2 = 3Fe + 4H2O

Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 = Fe2(SO4)3 + FeSO4 + 4H2O
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What three parts make up an atom?
    11·2 answers
  • When a metal and____ bond, they do not share electrons.
    5·1 answer
  • 11. How did the solubility product constant Ksp of KHT in pure water compare to its solubility product constant Ksp of KHT in KC
    6·1 answer
  • Which words or phrases describe the outer planets?
    13·1 answer
  • Doc. No.
    7·1 answer
  • Part of the Appalachian mountain range is at the same latitude as Tokyo how would their climates compare
    10·1 answer
  • Which is true of an element?
    6·2 answers
  • Which statement about the mass of an electron is correct? A The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of the proton. B The ma
    13·1 answer
  • The percent ionization of a 0.350 M HC,H,O2 solution. Ka(HC2H302)​
    9·1 answer
  • What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?<br> C3H8(g) + O₂(g)
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!