By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm
First, we convert kcal to joules:
1 kcal = 4.184 kJ
475 kcal = 1987.4 kJ
Now, calculating the change in internal energy:
ΔU = Q + W; where Q is the heat supplied to the system and W is the work done on the system.
ΔU = -500 + 1987.4
ΔU = 1487.4 kJ
Answer:
a) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Open cart of mass 
Speed of cart 
Mass of package 
Speed of package at end of chute 
Angle of inclination 
Distance of chute from bottom of cart 
a)
Generally the equation for work energy theory is mathematically given by

Therefore





Answer:
the correct representation of the trough is b
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage = force out / force in
MA = 2000 N / 125 N
MA = 16