The separation in time between the arrival of primary and secondary wave is called LAG TIME.
The time difference between the arrival of primary wave and secondary wave in a seismogram is called lag time. The primary wave always travels faster than the secondary wave, thus the difference between the two can be obtained by estimating the difference between the arrival time of the two waves/.
Answer:
50
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is given by

where
is the output force
is the input force
For the crowbar in this problem,
is the force in input applied by the worker
is the force that the machine must apply in output to overcome the resistance of the window and to open it
Substituting into the equation, we find

I would said A is the best option if i’m wrong sorry
Answer:
Solution:
we have given the equation of motion is x(t)=8sint [where t in seconds and x in centimeter]
Position, velocity and acceleration are all based on the equation of motion.
The equation represents the position. The first derivative gives the velocity and the 2nd derivative gives the acceleration.
x(t)=8sint
x'(t)=8cost
x"(t)=-8sint
now at time t=2pi/3,
position, x(t)=8sin(2pi/3)=4*squart(3)cm.
velocity, x'(t)=8cos(2pi/3)==4cm/s
acceleration, x"(t)==8sin(2pi/3)=-4cm/s^2
so at present the direction is in y-axis.