Answer:
O²⁻
Explanation:
Number of protons = 8
Number of neutrons = 9
Number of electrons = 10
What type of atom or ion is it = ?
Solution:
Protons are the positively charged particle in an atom
Neutrons do not carry any charges
Electrons are negatively charged particles
For this atom, the number of protons helps to identify what specie it is; so this is an oxygen atom.
Now,
Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons
Charge = 8 - 10 = -2
The charge on the atom is -2 and so it is an oxygen ion with -2 charge
The ion is O²⁻
Answer:
If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity between the two bodies is one-fourth as strong as before
Explanation:
The force of gravity between two bodies depends on the mass and distance. But we will focus on distance since that's what the question asks
Therefore, the force of gravity decreases as distance between the bodies increases.
Answer:
10 seconds
Explanation:
x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
250 = 0 + (0) t + ½ (5) t²
250 = 2.5 t²
t² = 100
t = 10
It takes 10 seconds to land from a height of 250 ft.
Gravitational force is the result of the earth pulling down on the book, so the normal force is best described as the earth or more accurately the table pushing up on the book
Answer:
D. Friction and air resistance created heat on his trip up the hill.
Explanation:
Energy transformation from one form to another is not 100% efficient. This is the postulate of the first law of thermodynamics.
Most of the energy transformation is not purely 100%.
When energy is transformed, some are usually wasted.
- In this case, in moving from bottom up, Superman produced some heat and encountered air resistance.
- To reach the top, he must have overcome the resistance and produce enough heat to power him through.
- This reduces the amount of potential energy that should have been the same as the kinetic energy down below.
