Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring without the need for a secondary partner to contribute genetic information.
Pollination and mating are two forms of sexual reproduction, so B, C, and D are incorrect. A, because the new potato grows directly from the old without the contribution of new genetic material, asexually reproduces.
This process is known as fertilisation. Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of all other cells in the organism. This means they are haploid . When the male and female gametes combine in fertilisation they create an embryo with the full complement of chromosomes (diploid).