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Luda [366]
3 years ago
14

In an atom, the first energy level can hold

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2, 8, 18

Explanation:

The number of orbitals for any level of interest n is calculated by a formula o = n^2. Since each orbital contains a maximum of 2 electrons, we can calculate the total number of electrons in an nth orbital by e = 2n^2.

  • As a result, the first energy level for n = 1 can hold a maximum of 2n_1^2 = 2\cdot 1^2 = 2 electrons,
  • The second energy level can hold a maximum of 2n_2^2 = 2\cdot 2^2 = 8 electrons,
  • The third energy level can hold a maximum of 2n_3^2 = 2\cdot 3^2 = 18 electrons.
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  • <u>The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided that the volume does not change (Amontons's law)</u><u>.</u>

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2.A calibration curve requires the preparation of a set of known concentrations of CV, which are usually prepared by dieting a s
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

In order to prepare 10 mL, 5 μM; <em> 2 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted with water up to 10 mL mark.</em>

In order to prepare 10 mL, 10 μM; <em>4 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

In order to prepare 10 mL, 15 μM; <em>6 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

In order to prepare 10 mL, 20 μM; <em>8 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

Explanation:

Using the dilution equation:

no of moles before dilution = no of moles after dilution.

Molarity x volume (initial)= Molarity x volume (final).

In order to prepare 10 mL, 5 μM from 25 μM solution,

Final molarity = 5 μM, final volume = 10 mL, initial molarity = 25 μM, initial volume = ?

25 x initial volume = 5 x 10

Initial volume = 50/25

                       = 2 mL

<em>2 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

<em />

In order to prepare 10 mL, 10 μM from 25 μM stock,

25 x initial volume = 10 x 10

Initial volume = 100/25 = 4 mL

<em>4 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

In order to prepare 10 mL, 15 μM from 25 μM stock,

25 x initial volume = 15 x 10

initial volume = 150/25 = 6 mL

<em>6 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

In order to prepare 10 mL, 20 μM from 25 μM stock,

25 x initial volume = 20 x 10

initial volume = 200/25 = 8 mL

<em>8 mL of the 25 μM stock solution will be taken and diluted up to 10 mL mark.</em>

6 0
2 years ago
How spectral lines are formed
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=Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions. As the electrons move closer to or farther from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion), energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed.…

3 0
2 years ago
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Which of these statements are not true about a chemical reaction rate?
Licemer1 [7]
A) Temperature does not affect reaction rate
6 0
3 years ago
1: At which temperature would a reaction withΔH = -102 kJ/mol, ΔS = -0.188 kJ/(mol×K) be spontaneous? 2: At which temperature wo
Naddik [55]

Answer:

1: At temperatures below 542.55 K

2: At temperatures above 660 K

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:

1:

0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{-102kJ/mol}{-0.188kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=542.55K

It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

2:

0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{132kJ/mol}{0.200kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=660K

It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

Best regards!

7 0
2 years ago
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