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algol13
3 years ago
12

If 18.1 g of ammonia is added to 27.2 g of oxygen gas, how many grams of excess reactant is remaining once the reaction has gone

to completion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

m of NH3 = 6.46 g

Explanation:

First, in order to know the limiting and excess reactant, we need to write and balance the equation that is taking place:

NH₃ + O₂ ---------> NO + H₂O

Now, let's balance the equation:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ ---------> 4NO + 6H₂O

Now that we have the balanced equation, let's see which reactant is in excess. To know that, let's calculate the moles of each reactant using the molar mass:

MM NH3 = 17 g/mol

MM O2 = 32 g/mol

moles NH3 = 18.1 / 17 = 1.06 moles

moles O2 = 27.2 / 32 = 0.85 moles

Now, let's compare these moles with the theorical moles that the balanced equation gave:

4 moles NH3 --------> 5 moles O2

1.06 moles ----------> X

X = 1.06 * 5 / 4 = 1.325 moles of O2

These means in order to  NH3 completely reacts with O2, it needs 1.325 moles of O2, which we don't have it. We only have 0.85 moles of O2, therefore, the limiting reactant is the O2 and the excess is NH3.

Now, let's see how many grams in excess we have left after the reaction is complete.

4 moles NH3 --------> 5 moles O2

X moles NH3 ----------> 0.85 moles

X = 0.85 * 4 / 5 = 0.68 moles of NH3

This means that 0.85 moles of O2 will react with only 0.68 moles of NH3, and we have 1.06 so, the remaining moles are:

moles remaining of NH3 = 1.06 - 0.68 = 0.38 moles

Finally the mass:

m = 0.38 * 17

<em>m = 6.46 g of NH3</em>

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