Answer:
Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;
NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)
The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.
We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.
We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'
If we go ahead to subject this hypothesis to experimental test, it will be confirmed to be true because a greater volume of CO2 will be evolved within a shorter time as the concentration of the reactants increases.
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction;
KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of KHSO4 = 49.6 g/136.169 g/mol = 0.36 moles
Since the reaction is in a mole ratio of 1:1, 0.36 moles of K2SO4 is produced.
Number of moles of KOH = 25.3 g/56.1056 g/mol = 0.45 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.45 moles of K2SO4 is produced
Hence K2SO4 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of K2SO4 formed = 0.36 moles of K2SO4 * 174.26 g/mol = 62.7 g
So;
1 mole of KHSO4 reacts with 1 mole of KOH
0.36 moles of KHSO4 reacts with 0.36 * 1/1 = 0.36 moles of KOH
Amount of excess KOH = 0.45 moles - 0.36 moles = 0.09 moles
Mass of excess KOH = 0.09 moles * 56.1056 g/mol = 5 g of excess KOH
The molar mass<span> is the </span>mass<span> of a chemical element or a chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol).
Hope this helps!</span>
Well, there is kinetic energy when the object is in motion. But it will stop eventually because that energy is converted into thermal energy, or heat.
