To solve this problem we will begin by finding the necessary and effective distances that act as components of the centripetal and gravity Forces. Later using the same relationships we will find the speed of the body. The second part of the problem will use the equations previously found to find the tension.
PART A) We will begin by finding the two net distances.

And the distance 'd' is



Through the free-body diagram the tension components are given by


Here we can watch that,

Dividing both expression we have that,

Replacing the values,


PART B) Using the vertical component we can find the tension,




Answer: Pressure increases as the depth increases
Explanation: The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions.
Answer:
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Gravity is greater when there is more mass and less distance between two given objects.