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IrinaVladis [17]
3 years ago
12

The process of generation of force by the high speed that pushes the jet engine forward is based on Newton’s _____ law of motion

?
Engineering
2 answers:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The process of generation of force by the high speed that pushes the jet engine forward is based on Newton’s 2 law of motion ?

Explanation:

1, Newton’s first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force. This postulate is known as the law of inertia.

2,  

Newton’s second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it. The momentum of a body is equal to the product of its mass and its velocity. Momentum, like velocity, is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. A force applied to a body can change the magnitude of the momentum, or its direction, or both.For a body whose mass m is constant, it can be written in the form F = ma, where F (force) and a (acceleration)

3, Newton’s third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction. This law is important in analyzing problems of static equilibrium, where all forces are balanced, but it also applies to bodies in uniform or accelerated motion. The forces it describes are real ones, not mere bookkeeping devices. For example, a book resting on a table applies a downward force equal to its weight on the table. According to the third law, the table applies an equal and opposite force to the book.

shepuryov [24]3 years ago
5 0
Newton’s second law. I think
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7 0
3 years ago
Five kg of water is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 5 bar and 240°C. The water is slowly heated at constan
Digiron [165]

Answer:

The final temperature of water is 381.39  °C.

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of water = 5 kg

Heat transfer at constant pressure Q = 2960 KJ

Initial temperature = 240 °C

We know that heat transfer at constant pressure given as follows

Q=mC_p\Delta T

We know that for water

C_p=4.187\ \frac{KJ}{kg.K}

Lets take final temperature of water is T

So

Q=mC_p\Delta T

2960=5\times 4.187(T-240)

T=381.39  °C

So the final temperature of water is 381.39  °C.

7 0
3 years ago
Air enters a compressor steadily at the ambient conditions of 100 kPa and 22°C and leaves at 800 kPa. Heat is lost from the comp
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) 358.8K

b) 181.1 kJ/kg.K

c) 0.0068 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100kPa

P2= 800kPa

T1 = 22°C = 22+273 = 295K

q_out = 120 kJ/kg

∆S_air = 0.40 kJ/kg.k

T2 =??

a) Using the formula for change in entropy of air, we have:

∆S_air = c_p In \frac{T_2}{T_1} - Rln \frac{P_2}{P_1}

Let's take gas constant, Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K

Solving, we have:

[/tex] -0.40= (1.005)ln\frac{T_2}{295} ln\frac{800}{100}[/tex]

-0.40= 1.005(ln T_2 - 5.68697)- 0.5968

Solving for T2 we have:

T_2 = 5.8828

Taking the exponential on the equation (both sides), we have:

[/tex] T_2 = e^5^.^8^8^2^8 = 358.8K[/tex]

b) Work input to compressor:

w_in = c_p(T_2 - T_1)+q_out

w_in = 1.005(358.8 - 295)+120

= 184.1 kJ/kg

c) Entropy genered during this process, we use the expression;

Egen = ∆Eair + ∆Es

Where; Egen = generated entropy

∆Eair = Entropy change of air in compressor

∆Es = Entropy change in surrounding.

We need to first find ∆Es, since it is unknown.

Therefore ∆Es = \frac{q_out}{T_1}

\frac{120kJ/kg.k}{295K}

∆Es = 0.4068kJ/kg.k

Hence, entropy generated, Egen will be calculated as:

= -0.40 kJ/kg.K + 0.40608kJ/kg.K

= 0.0068kJ/kg.k

3 0
3 years ago
g Nuclear power supplies about _______ of all electricity in Europe. Nuclear power supplies about _______ of all electricity in
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

The answer is not in the options. It is one-fourth.

Explanation:

As of 2017, it was recorded that nuclear power supplies 25% of electricity in Europe. That's 1/4 of the total electrical power supply.

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3 years ago
What must engineers keep in mind so that their solutions will be appropriate?
vekshin1

Answer:

Context

Explanation:

It is of great value for an engineer to keep the context of his/her experiment in mind.

7 0
3 years ago
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