Answer:

Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:

Where:



Here is a picture that will help you understand these concepts.
Answer:
The resistance is 24.9 Ω
Explanation:
The resistivity is equal to:

The area is:
A = 60 * 60 = 3600 um² = 0.36x10⁻⁴cm²

If NA is greater, then, the term 1/NA can be neglected, thus the equation:

Where
V = 0.44 V
E = 11.68*8.85x10¹⁴ f/cm


The length is:
L = 10 - 0.335 = 9.665 um
The resistance is:

analyzing building materials???????????? but i can try i think it is analyzing the materials of the building
Answer:
It's an intoduction to hacking and systematic programming.
Explanation:
Yes, you might be able to grasp a few things from it, but it also may be a way hackers could hack you, by luring you to click it.