Answer:
The pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its original value.
Explanation:
For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the flowrate (volumetric) is given by the Hagen-Poiseulle's equation.
Q = π(ΔPR⁴/8μL)
where Q = volumetric flowrate
ΔP = Pressure drop across the pipe
μ = fluid viscosity
L = pipe length
If all the other parameters are kept constant, the pressure drop across the circular pipe is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid flowing in the pipe
ΔP = μ(8QL/πR⁴)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (8QL/πR⁴) = constant (for this question)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (ΔP/μ)
So, if the viscosity is halved, the new viscosity (μ₁) will be half of the original viscosity (μ).
μ₁ = (μ/2)
The new pressure drop (ΔP₁) is then
ΔP₁ = Kμ₁ = K(μ/2)
Recall,
K = (ΔP/μ)
ΔP₁ = K(μ/2) = (ΔP/μ) × (μ/2) = (ΔP/2)
Hence, the pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its value.
Hope this Helps!!!
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Answer:
power = 49.95 W
and it is self locking screw
Explanation:
given data
weight W = 100 kg = 1000 N
diameter d = 20mm
pitch p = 2mm
friction coefficient of steel f = 0.1
Gravity constant is g = 10 N/kg
solution
we know T is
T = w tan(α + φ ) 
...................1
here dm is = do - 0.5 P
dm = 20 - 1
dm = 19 mm
and
tan(α) = 
...............2
here lead L = n × p
so tan(α) = 
α = 3.83°
and
f = 0.1
so tanφ = 0.1
so that φ = 5.71°
and now we will put all value in equation 1 we get
T = 1000 × tan(3.83 + 5.71 ) 
T = 1.59 Nm
so
power = 
.................3
put here value
power = 
power = 49.95 W
and
as φ > α
so it is self locking screw
