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3 years ago

By what means (or force) can the atoms in compounds be separated?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

chemical means

Explanation:

Compounds can be separated by chemical means physical means boiling pressure

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A 19.0 g piece of metal is heated to 99.0 °C and then placed in 150 mL of water at 21°C. The temperature of the water rose to 23

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

$0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$

Explanation:

$m_m$ = Mass of metal = 19 g

$c_m$ = Specific heat of the metal

$\Delta T_m$ = Temperature difference of the metal = $99-23=76^{\circ}\text{C}$

V = Volume of water = 150 mL = $150\ \text{cm}^3$

$\rho$ = Density of water = $1\ \text{g/cm}^3$

$c_w$ = Specific heat of the water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T_w$ = Temperature difference of the water = $23-21=2^{\circ}\text{C}$

Mass of water

$m_w= \rho V\\\Rightarrow m_w=1\times 150\\\Rightarrow m_w=150\ \text{g}$

Heat lost will be equal to the heat gained so we get

$m_mc_m\Delta T_m=m_wc_w\Delta T_w\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{m_wc_w\Delta T_w}{m_m\Delta T_m}\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{150\times 4.186\times 2}{19\times 76}\\\Rightarrow c_m=0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$

The specific heat of the metal is $0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$ .

4 0

2 years ago

A gas occupies 14.3 liters at a pressure of 45.0 mm Hg. What is the volume when the pressure is increased to

Simora [160]

Answer:

P1V1= P2V2

Explanation:

Inverse relationship

V2 = V1 X P1/P2

V2= 14.3 L x 45.0 mm Hg/63.0 mmHg= 8.99

8 0

3 years ago

How many hydrogen atoms are in 4.40 mol of ammonium sulfide

katrin2010 [14]

The number of hydrogen atoms that are in 4.40 mol of ammonium sulfide is 2.12 x10^25 atoms

calculation
find the number of moles of Hydrogen in ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S

that is 4.40 x number of hydrogen atoms in (NH4)2S ( 4x2= 8 atoms)

moles is therefore= 4.40 x8= 35.2 moles

by use of Avogadro's law constant

that is 1mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms
35.2 moles=?

by cross multiplication
{35.2 moles x 6.02 x10^23} /1 mole = 2.12 x10^25 atoms

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is made by dissolving 0.656 mol of nonelectrolyte solute in 869 g of benzene. calculate the freezing point, tf, and b

solmaris [256]

Answer is: the freezing point is 1.63°C and boiling point is 82.01°C.<span>.

1) n(</span><span>nonelectrolyte solute) = 0.656 mol.
</span>m(C₆H₆ - benzene) = 869 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(C₆H₆) = 0.869 kg.<span>
b(solution) = n(</span>nonelectrolyte solute) ÷ m(C₆H₆).<span>
b(solution) = 0.656 mol ÷ 0.869 kg.
b(solution) = 0.754 mol/kg.

2) ΔT = Kf(benzene) · b(solution).
ΔT = 5.12°C/m · 0.754 m.
ΔT = 3.865°C.
Tf = 5.50°C - 3.865°C.
Tf = 1.63°C.
</span>
3) ΔTb = Kb(benzene) · b(solution).
ΔTb = 2.53°C/m · 0.754 m.
ΔTb = 1.91°C.
Tb = 80.1°C + 1.91°C.
Tb = 82.01°C.<span>

</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Hydrazine (N 2 H 4 )) a rocket fuel reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor . The reaction is represented with t

Drupady [299]

The mass of hydrazine (N₂H₄) required to produce 96 g of water (H₂O) is 85.4 g (Option C)

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

N₂H₄ + O₂ —> N₂ + 2H₂O

Molar mass of N₂H₄ = (2×14) + (4×1) = 32 g/mol

Mass of N₂H₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18 = 36 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

36 g of H₂O were produced by 32 g of N₂H₄

<h3>How to determine the mass of N₂H₄</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

36 g of H₂O were produced by 32 g of N₂H₄

Therefore,

96 g of H₂O will be produced by = (96 × 32) / 36 = 85.4 g of N₂H₄

Thus, 85.4 g of N₂H₄ is needed for the reaction

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/14735801

8 0

2 years ago