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denis-greek [22]
3 years ago
6

During reduction, which of the following is true? A. Electrons are gained, so the oxidation number increases. B. Electrons are g

ained, so the oxidation number decreases. C. Electrons are given off, so the oxidation number increases. D. Electrons are given off, so the oxidation number decreases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Electrons are gained, so the oxidation number decreases.

Explanation:

Reduction is the <em>gain of electrons</em>.

Oxidation number is the charge that an atom <em>appears</em> to have when we count its electrons in a specific way.

Electrons have a negative charge so, if an atom gains electrons, its charge (oxidation number) becomes more negative. The oxidation number decreases.

If electrons are given off, the atom is being oxidized. Loss of electrons is <em>oxidation</em>.

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If the molar heat of combustion of liquid benzene at constant volume and 300k is -3272KJ. Calculate the heat of combustion at co
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The heat at constant pressure is -3,275.7413 kJ

Explanation:

The combustion equation is 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15O₂ (g)  → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

\Delta n_g = (12 - 15)/2 = -3/2

We have;

\Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g\cdot R\cdot T

Where R and T are constant, and ΔU is given we can write the relationship as follows;

H = U + \Delta n_g\cdot R\cdot T

Where;

H = The heat at constant pressure

U = The heat at constant volume = -3,272 kJ

\Delta n_g = The change in the number of gas molecules per mole

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T = The temperature = 300 K

Therefore, we get;

H = -3,272 kJ + (-3/2) mol ×8.314 J/(mol·K) ×300 K) × 1 kJ/(1000 J) = -3,275.7413 kJ

The heat at constant pressure, H = -3,275.7413 kJ.

4 0
2 years ago
Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. which fruit has the greater mass? c
Rama09 [41]

The fruit which has the greater mass is peach i.e. 150 grams.

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

Mass is a quantity which is used to define that what amount of substance will occupy any space or present in the given object.

We have given,

Weight of apples = 85,000 mg

Weight of peach = 0.15 kg

To compare the quantity first we have to convert both of these units in the same unit, and we know that:

In 1 kilogram = 1000 grams

And in 1 grams = 1000 milligrams

So, we convert both the units into grams as:

85,000 mg =  85,000 / 1000 = 85 grams

0.15 kg = 150 grams

So, the mass of peach is high.

Hence, peach has the greater mass.

To know more about mass, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/15526412

4 0
2 years ago
Round off the measurement to three significant figures 12.17º C
prohojiy [21]
12.2 C
It has 3 significant figures now.
6 0
3 years ago
__________ often cause overactive eye movement. A. Stimulants B. Depressants C. Barbiturates D. None of the above
jeka57 [31]

<u>Stimulants </u> often cause overactive eye movement

Ans (A)

Stimulants are a class of psychoactive drugs that increase the brain activity. They work by acting on the central nervous system and increase the level of mental alertness and impart heightened cognitive functions. Stimulants like nicotine and cocaine cause overactive eye movement.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The boiling point of methanol is 64 7°C. Its melting point is -976°C. At room temperature (-25°C), methanol is in which state?
marissa [1.9K]

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

The melting point is the temperature at which a substance passes from solid to liquid. Below the melting point, a substance is in the solid state. Above the melting point, a substance is in the liquid or gas state.

The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from liquid to gas. Below the boiling point, a substance is solid or liquid. Above the boiling point, a substance is in the gas state.

At -25 °C, methanol is above the melting point (-97.6 °C) and below the boiling point (64.7 °C). Thus, it is in the liquid state.

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

You can learn more about the melting and boiling points here: brainly.com/question/5753603?referrer=searchResults

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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