Answer:
The maximum theoretical height that the pump can be placed above liquid level is
Explanation:
To pump the water, we need to avoid cavitation. Cavitation is a phenomenon in which liquid experiences a phase transition into the vapour phase because pressure drops below the liquid's vapour pressure at that temperature. As a liquid is pumped upwards, it's pressure drops. to see why, let's look at Bernoulli's equation:
( stands here for density, for height)
Now, we are assuming that there aren't friction losses here. If we assume further that the fluid is pumped out at a very small rate, the velocity term would be negligible, and we get:
This means that pressure drop is proportional to the suction lift's height.
We want the pressure drop to be small enough for the fluid's pressure to be always above vapour pressure, in the extreme the fluid's pressure will be almost equal to vapour pressure.
That means:
We insert that into our last equation and get:
And that is the absolute highest height that the pump could bear. This, assuming that there isn't friction on the suction pipe's walls, in reality the height might be much less, depending on the system's pipes and pump.
Answer:
FCW in car stands for <em>Forward Collision Warning.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The vehicle speed is monitored by <em>FCW system</em>, this is an advanced technology which indicates to the rear vehicle that a crash is going to happen if the vehicle gets close <em>because of speed</em>. This FCW systems monitor’s distance between the vehicles and speed of the vehicles.
<em>FCW system do not control the vehicle completely</em>. This system consists of sensors to detect stationary or slower-moving vehicles. A signal alerts the driver if the <em>distance between the vehicles is less</em> so that crash is being happened. It helps driver from crash by changing his route. Cars with this technology consists of audible alert.
Answer:
a) The rate of heat transfer will be 19.58 Watts.
b) The temperature drop of the hot water will be 0.024 Degree Celcius.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct/closest option is b
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are enzymes (endonucleases) that cut short DNA strands at specific sites. Hence, each restriction enzyme has it's own specific site (between two bases) it cuts at. There are two types of end that can be produced by this cut; the blunt end and the sticky end.
A restriction enzyme recognizes (palindromic sequence) and cut in it's own specific end.
For example, if a restriction enzyme cuts between a guanine (G) and an adenine (A), and it cuts a palindromic double stranded DNA in the manner below, it produces a sticky end.
G║AATTC
CTTAA║G
And if a restriction enzyme cuts between guanine (G) and cytosine (C) in the manner below, it produces a blunt end.
GGG║CCC
CCC║GGG
Hence, from the question, restriction enzymes (although chosen by the scientist based on desired sequence to be cut) recognize the sticky or blunt ends itself.