The three exposure techniques in photolithography are:
- Contact
- Proximity
- Projection
Alternatives to photolithography in IC processing include;
- X-ray
- UV
- Ion, and
- Electron lithography
<h3>
What is Photolithography?</h3>
Photolithography is a term in integrated circuit development that describes the patterned films that are formed when a beam of light falls on a substance.
This phenomenon protects the surface of sensitive materials such as glass during some operations like etching. UV and X-rays can be used for this purpose.
Learn more about photolithography here:
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Explanation:
Anodizing :
Anodizing is the surface protection process from the environment.As we know that due to external environment surfaces get corrodes .By using anodizing process the outer surface of material coated by using different type of coating material.
As the name stand that in the anodizing process there will be anode and oxygen.in this process oxidation of material take place .
Oxides of aluminium and magnesium are stable that is why they anodized by this process.
Answer:
The Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.
Explanation:
This is what we called HALF WAVE RECTIFIER in which the Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.
Therefore this is the formula for Half wave rectifier
Vrms = Vm/2 and Vdc
= Vm/π:
Where,
Vrms = rms value of input
Vdc = Average value of input
Vm = peak value of output
Hence, half wave rectifier is a rectifier which allows one half-cycle of an AC voltage waveform to pass which inturn block the other half-cycle which is why this type of rectifiers are often been used to help convert AC voltage to a DC voltage, because they only require a single diode to inorder to construct.
Los MOSFET de potencia son dispositivos de conducción unipolar. En ellos, los niveles de corriente conducida no están asociados al aumento de la concentración de portadores minoritarios, que luego son difíciles de eliminar para que el dispositivo deje de conducir.
