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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
11

Nearly all liquids and solids are nearly opaque to radiation at nearly all wavelengths. why is that

Physics
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
3 0
As radiation enters a solid or liquid, the light waves are absorbed and reflected by the atoms. the resulting reflection from an atom can be in any direction and is random. you can understand opacity in terms of the scattering of radiation. The more opaque, the more scattering.

(The truth is far more complicated than this, check out Richard Feynmans lectures on "Quantum Electro Dynamics" to learn the reality of it. )
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A ball is kicked at an angle of 35° with the ground.a) What should be the initial velocity of the ball so that it hits a target
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

a.18.5 m/s

b.1.98 s

Explanation:

We are given that

\theta=35^{\circ}

a.Let v_0 be the initial velocity of the ball.

Distance,x=30 m

Height,h=1.8 m

v_x=v_0cos\theta=v_0cos35

v_y=v_0sin\theta=v_0sin35

x=v_0cos\theta\times t=v_0cos35\times t

t=\frac{30}{v_0cos35}

h=v_yt-\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Substitute the values

1.8=v_0sin35\frac{30}{v_0cos35}-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)(\frac{30}{v_0cso35})^2

1.8=30tan35-\frac{6574.6}{v^2_0}

\frac{6574.6}{v^2_0}=21-1.8=19.2

v^2_0=\frac{6574.6}{19.2}

v_0=\sqrt{\frac{6574.6}{19.2}}=18.5 m/s

Initial velocity of the ball=18.5 m/s

b.Substitute the value then we get

t=\frac{30}{18.5cos35}

t=1.98 s

Hence, the time for the ball to reach the target=1.98 s

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