The refraction of light makes a swimming pool seem <u>shallower</u>.
The swimming pool seems shallower because the rays of light coming from the bottom of the pool do not come with a straight path. The path of light is straight as long as it is in the water.
When lights come out of the water into the air it bents downwards. This bending is called refraction.
Refraction forms a virtual image of the pool and it seems shallower than it actually is to the observer. This only happens when light travels from one transparent medium into another having lower density.
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Answer:
The final velocity of the ball is 7m/s
Explanation:
M1=8kg, V1 =10m/s
, M2=2kg
, V2=-5m/s
initial momentum before collison
m1v1+m2v2
=8×10 +2×(-5) =80-10 = 70kg m/s
final momentum after collison
=(m1+m2)×v
=(8+2)×v
=10v
According to the law of conversion of momentum
initial momentum =final momentum
70=10v
10v=70
v=70/10
v=7m/s
Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
