The redshift of distant galaxy are larger than those of closer galaxies, which indicates that the galaxy is receding at a faster rate.
- The Universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects now at redshift of <u>19</u>.
Reasons:
The size of the universe represented as a scale factor with relation to the redshift can be presented as follows;

Where;
a₀ = The current size of the Universe
a = The size of the early Universe = 5% of a
Therefore;


0.05 + 0.05·z = 1

- The redshift is of the observed light is, z = <u>19</u>
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Answer:
It says that momentum cannot be created or destroyed. Momentum just passes through systems as opposed to just disappearing in thin air. Momentum can be changed to heat or energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Please check the attached file for the diagram
Explanation:
The velocity of the of the rowboat
through the river is the resultant velocity. It is obtained taking a vector sum of the velocity in still water and the velocity of the river.
There are several ways to take this vector sum, but the question makes it simple for us to use Pythagoras's theorem because the East and North directions are perpendicular to each other.
Hence;


Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that there is no external torque on the system of two twins
so here we will use



Part b)
Since angular momentum is conserved here as there is no external torque
so we will have



Part c)
Work done by both of them = change in kinetic energy
so we have




Around 80 percent of the mass of the universe is made up material known as "Dark matter". It does not emit light or energy but the influence of it can be detected or observed gravitationally. Motions of stars and galaxy tell us how much mater there is, but somehow the speed of rotation of galaxy does not add up to its mass alone, there is a certain amount of matter really not accounted for. Dark matter maybe made up of non-baryonic matter, or perhaps what scientist called the WIMPS or (weakly interacting massive particles.)