Answer:
D = 2.38 m
Explanation:
This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit
a sin θ = m λ
Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle
θ = λ / a
Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / D
Where D is the circular tightness
Let's apply this equation to our case
D = 1.22 λ / θ
To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)
θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)
θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad
Let's calculate
D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷
D = 2.38 m
Explanation:
the question it's not complete as I don't know the height as the formula for potential energy is : <u>PE = </u><u>mgh</u>
<em>(m) - mass acceleration due to gravity </em>
<em>(g) - acceleration due to gravity </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>9</em><em>.</em><em>8</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>/</em><em>s2</em><em>)</em>
<em>(h) - height</em>
Answer:
32.925 m.
Explanation:
The formula of centripetal acceleration is
a = v²/r ............... Equation 1
Where a = centripetal acceleration, v = linear velocity, r = radius.
make r the subject of the equation.
r = a/v²............. Equation 2
Given: v = 22 m/s,
a = 1.5 times free fall acceleration
Note: Free fall = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, a = 1.5×9.8 = 14.7 m/s²
Substitute into equation 2
r = 22²/14.7
r = 484/14.7
r = 32.925 m.
Hence the radius of the turn = 32.925 m.