Answer:
H, B, G, D, E, C, A, F
explanation: the ones that are the deepest are the oldest
If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.
The atoms of some chemical elements have different forms, called isotopes. These break down over time in a process scientists call radioactive decay. Each original isotope, called the parent, gradually decays to form a new isotope, called the daughter. Each isotope is identified with what is called a ‘mass number’. When ‘parent’ uranium-238 decays, for example, it produces subatomic particles, energy and ‘daughter’ lead-206.
Answer:
the stronger light 5.5 m apart from the total illumination
Explanation:
From the problem's statement , the following equation can be deducted:
I= k/r²
where I = intensity of illumination , r= distance between the point and the light source , k = constant of proportionality
denoting 1 as the stronger light and 2 as the weaker light
I₁= k/r₁²
I₂= k/r₂²
dividing both equations
I₂/I₁ = r₁²/r₂²=(r₁/r₂)²
solving for r₁
r₁ = r₂ * √(I₂/I₁)
since we are on the line between the two light sources , the distance from the light source to the weaker light is he distance from the light source to the stronger light + distance between the lights . Thus
r₂ = r₁ + d
then
r₁ = (r₁ + d)* √(I₂/I₁)
r₁ = r₁*√(I₂/I₁) + d*√(I₂/I₁)
r₁*(1-√(I₂/I₁)) = d*√(I₂/I₁)
r₁ = d*√(I₂/I₁)/(1-√(I₂/I₁)) =
r₁ = d/[√(I₁/I₂)-1)]
since the stronger light is 9 times more intense than the weaker
I₁= 9*I₂ → I₁/I₂ = 9 →√(I₁/I₂)= 3
then since d=11 m
r₁ = d/[√(I₁/I₂)-1)] = 11 m / (3-1) = 5.5 m
r₁ = 5.5 m
therefore the stronger light 5.5 m apart from the total illumination
<u>Answer</u>:-
When the reaction takes place Ca is reduced or is an oxidizing agent.
Reaction:
Ca + 2Cl =CaCl2
Note: There is a +2 charge on Ca(Calcium) and -1 charge on each Cl-atom(Chlorine atom) hence the charges are cancelled. Therefore, the total charge on the whole compound is zero.
Explanation:-
• Reduction: gain of electron/electrons
gain of hydrogen
loss of oxygen
Oxidation: gain of oxygen
loss of hydrogen
loss of electron/electrons.
• Oxidizing agent/reduced
Reducing agent/oxidized
• The molecule that is oxidized loses an electron and the molecule that is reduced gains the electron that was lost by the oxidized molecule.
