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stepan [7]
3 years ago
8

The compound gallium phosphide () is a compound semiconductor having mixed ionic and covalent bonding. The electronegativities f

or and are 1.6 and 2.1 respectively. Calculate the fraction of the bonding that is ionic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.08875

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the first step is to compute the difference in the electronegativity for the formed bond between gallium and phosphorous by:

\Delta E=2.1-1.6\\\\\Delta E=0.5

Thus, we can compute the percentage of ionic character by:

\%\  ionic\ character=16\Delta E +3.5 (\Delta E)^2\\\\\%\  ionic\ character=16*0.5+3.5*0.5^2\\\\\%\  ionic\ character=8.875\%

So the fraction is just:

\frac{8.875}{100}=0.08875

Which has sense since gallium phosphide is a non-polar compound.

Regards.

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If the energy difference between two electronic states is 214.68 kJ / mol , calculate the frequency of light emitted when an ele
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{\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}}

Here we go ~

Energy difference btween the two electronic states can be expressed as :

{ \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta E = h\nu}

[ h = planks constant,{\: \nu }= frequency ]

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:214.68 = 39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 14}  \times  \nu

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu =  \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} }

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu =  \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 }  \times 10 {}^{14}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu  \approx  5.395 \times10 {}^{14}  \:\:hertz

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1 year ago
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the formation of 28 Si 14 from beta-minus emission.
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Answer:

Phosphorus-28 undergoes beta-minus decay to produce

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  • an electron antineutrino.

\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}

Explanation:

In simple words, when a nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay, a neutron is converted to a proton. An electron and an electron antineutrino will be released.

\rm ^{1}_{0}n^{0} \to ^{1}_{1}p^{+} + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}.

One way to tell whether a neutron is converted to a proton, but not vice versa, is to check the sum charges on the two sides of this equation.

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  • Right-hand side: 1 + (-1) = 0. Each proton carries a charge of +1. Each electron (beta-minus particle) carries a charge of -1. Antineutrinos are neutral.

The charges on the two sides of this equation is the same. Hence this nuclear equation is possible (but not necessarily correct; however, if the proton and the neutron are in the wrong place the charge won't even be the same.)

Since the mass number of a proton and a neutron are both 1, the overall mass number of the atom will stay the same.

The atomic number is the number of protons in each atom. That number determines the symbol and the chemical properties of the atom. When one neutron in an atom is converted to a proton, the atomic number of the atom will increase by 1.

The atomic number of the daughter nucleus, silicon, is 14. It takes a parent nucleus with atomic number 14 - 1 = 13 to produce a silicon atom. Refer to a modern periodic table. Atomic number 13 corresponds to the element aluminum.

Also, the mass number of the daughter nucleus is 28. Since the mass number would stay the same in a beta decay, the mass number of the parent nucleus would also be 28. In other words, it takes an aluminum-28 atom to undergo beta-decay to produce a silicon-28 atom.

Complete the other details (electron and electron antineutrino) to obtain the equation

\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}.

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