All the bats living in a cave form a __colony__of bats in the cave ecosystem.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the bus, u = 0
Acceleration of the bus, a = 0.5 m/s²
Let v is the velocity at the end of 2 minutes. The change in velocity divided by time equals acceleration.
So,
Let d is the distance cover during that time. So,
So, the final speed is 60 m/s and the distance covered during that time is 3600 m.
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball. What can we do ?
It's not a catastrophe. The question only asks which one is bigger. If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is. We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.
<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.
<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.
A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 5.0 ml at a pressure of 1.50 atm. what is the pressure exerted by the gas if the volume increases to 30.0 ml, at constant temperature is 0.25atm.
On constant temperature, the pressure and volume relation become constant before and after the change in quantitities have occurred.
According to Boyle's Law,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where, P₁ is pressure exerted by the gas initially
V₁ is the volume of gas initially
P₂ is pressure exerted by the gas finally
V₂ is the volume of gas finally
Given,
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 5 ml
V₂ = 30 ml
P₂ =?
On substituting the given values in the above equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.5 atm × 5 ml = P₂ × 30 ml
P₂ = 0.25 atm
Hence, pressure exerted by the gas is 0.25atm.
Learn more about Boyle's Law here, brainly.com/question/1437490
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