<span>d. A catalyst will be used up in the reaction is wrong,
amount of catalyst should not change</span>
Method A is Convection
Method B is Conduction
Explanation:
From the problem, we can infer that method A is convection and method B is conduction.
Conduction, convection and radiation are the three main methods of heat transfer.
- Conduction and convection requires material medium to propagate.
- Radiation occurs in the absence of a material medium.
- Conduction mostly occurs in solid. Here, heat is transferred from one hot end to the cold end of the solid. The vibration of the particles in the hot end causes the transfer of kinetic energy to the cold end until thermal equilibrium is reached.
- In convection, heat is primarily transferred in fluids as a result of density differences. Convection involves the motion of the materials of the medium. Hot air is light and it rises whereas cold air is dense and it sinks.
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<span>PBr5
You started with 0.72 mg of phosphorus and ended up with 10.01 mg of its bromide. So the amount of bromine is 10.01 - 0.72 = 9.29 mg
Now you need to determine the relative number of atoms of each element used.
atomic mass of phosphorus = 30.973762
atomic mass of bromine = 79.904
relative atoms of phosphorus = 0.72 / 30.973762 = 0.023245
relative atoms of bromine = 9.29 / 79.904 = 0.116265
Now you need to look for a simple ratio of integers that closely approximates 0.023245 / 0.116265. First we'll divide the larger by the smaller.
0.116265 / 0.023245 = 5.001597
Given how close the value comes to 5. The empirical formula will be PBr5. So for every atom of phosphorus, you need 5 atoms of bromine.</span>
