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Answer:
They are emitted from heated objects
Explanation:
When objects are heated, they emit light at all wavelengths thereby forming a continuous spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths and colours are usually represented in such spectrum. A thermal spectrum is quite a simple spectrum since it depends on temperature.
Answer: , 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced; 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced respectively
Explanation:
The balanced equation is stated below N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) to yield 2 moles of NH3(g)
1) If 2 molecules of N2 react, then the balanced equation will be
2N2(g) + 6H2(g) → 4NH3(g)
Thus, 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
2) If 3 molecules of H2 react, then the balanced equation will be
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Thus, 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
Answer: The temperature rise is 
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed by ice = 5280 J
m = mass of ice = 2.40 kg = 2400 g (1kg=1000g)
c = heat capacity of water = 
Initial temperature =
Final temperature =
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


Thus the temperature rise is 
The scientific method is defined as a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data is gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from this data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.