How many molecules are in 15 grams of Oxygen gas?

1 answer:

8 0

Number of grams in 1 mole = 6.23 * 10^23
Now, in 15, it would be: 15 / 6.23 * 10^23 = 2.5 * 10^-24 moles (approx.)

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!

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Breaking bonds requires what type of energy flow?

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Explanation:

the energy that that is needed to break a bond is called the bond energy or dissciation energy

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What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between Cl and F in chlorine trifluoride, ClF3

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

sp³d¹ hybridization

Explanation:

Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...

The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.

Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:

Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰

=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹

=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹

giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.

Note the following images:

Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.