<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
-The total momentum of an isolated system is constant.
-The total momentum of any number of particles is equal to the vector sum of the momenta of the individual particles.
-The vector sum of forces acting on a particle equals the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Momentum is a vector quantity, and therefore we need to use vector addition when summing together the momenta of the multiple bodies which make up a system.
- The vector sum of forces acting on a particle is equivalent to the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time. This is according to the Newton's second Law of motion. In mathematical terms, ֿF = d ֿp/dt, that is F= ma.
- According to the Law of conservation of Momentum, or a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
Answer:
The proton has much greater mass
Explanation:
- Protons and electrons are part of an atom
- Proton exists inside nucleus whereas electron keep moving around the nucleus
- Electrons have negative charge where as protons have positive charge .
If all the energy she put into bending the bow is completely
transmitted to the arrow, then the arrow has the 100 joules
of kinetic energy when it leaves the bow.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
100 J = (1/2) (0.5 kg) (speed²)
Divide each side by 0.25 kg: 100 J / 0.25 kg = speed²
[ joule ] = [ newton-meter ] = kg-m²/sec²
100 kg-m²/sec² / 0.25 kg = speed²
400 m²/sec² = speed²
Take the square root of each side: speed = √400 m/s
20 m/s
(about 44.7 mph)
