This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Let let the frictional force needed be F
Work done by frictional force = kinetic energy of car
F x 107 = 1/2 x 1400 x 35²
F = 8014 N
b )
maximum possible static friction
= μ mg
where μ is coefficient of static friction
= .5 x 1400 x 9.8
= 6860 N
c )
work done by friction for μ = .4
= .4 x 1400 x 9.8 x 107
= 587216 J
Initial Kinetic energy
= .5 x 1400 x 35 x 35
= 857500 J
Kinetic energy at the at of collision
= 857500 - 587216
= 270284 J
So , if v be the velocity at the time of collision
1/2 mv² = 270284
v = 19.65 m /s
d ) centripetal force required
= mv₀² / d which will be provided by frictional force
= (1400 x 35 x 35) / 107
= 16028 N
Maximum frictional force possible
= μmg
= .5 x 1400 x 9.8
= 6860 N
So this is not possible.
The leaf fell at the crooked path instead of straight down because air currents and gravity applied changing and unbalanced forces to the leaf.
<h3>What is an air current?</h3>
An air current is defined as the changes in atmospheric pressure that causes the movement of air from one area to another.
When a leaf is detached naturally from the tree, it won't fall straight down to the floor but will fall a distance away from the tree due to the action of air current and some unbalanced forces.
Learn more about leaf here:
brainly.com/question/24234175
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what causes a star to shine brightly:
by squeezing atoms together in its core
<span>(symbol K)</span><span> Energy that an object possesses because it is in motion. It is the energy given to an object to set it in motion; it depends on the mass (</span>m) of the object and its velocity (v<span>), according to the equation K = 1/2 </span>mv2<span>. On impact, it is converted into other forms of energy such as heat, sound and light.</span>