Answer:
Electrons.
Explanation:
Electricity was discovered before the discovery of electrons by J.J Thompson in 1896. Before the electron, it was thought that it is the positive ions that move through the wire and carry current—that's why today the conventional current represents the flow of positive charges.
After J.J Thompson's discovery of the electrons, it was realized that it is the electrons that actually carry the current through the conductor. But changing the direction of the conventional current didn't seem appropriate, and that's why the convention continues to be used to this day—reminding us that once it were the positive ions that were thought to carry the current.
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy of the nickel at the top of the monument is 8.29 J.
Explanation:
We can find the gravitational potential energy using the following formula.

Identifying given information.
The nickel has a mass
, and it is a the top of Washington Monument.
The Washington Monument has a height of
, thus we need to find the equivalence in meters using unit conversion in order to find the gravitational potential energy.
Converting from feet to meters.
Using the conversion factor 1 m = 3.28 ft, we have

That give u s

Finding Gravitational Potential Energy.
We can replace the height and mass on the formula

And we get


The gravitational potential energy of the nickel at the top of the monument is 8.29 J.
Answer:
The refractive index of glass, 
Solution:
Brewster angle is the special case of incident angle that causes the reflected and refracted rays to be perpendicular to each other or that angle of incident which causes the complete polarization of the reflected ray.
To determine the refractive index of glass:
(1)
where
= refractive index of glass
= refractive index of glass
Now, using eqn (1)



<h2>
Answer: 136.363 m</h2>
Explanation:
We can find the wavelength of the radiation produced by the microwave oven by using the following given equation:
(1)
Clearing
:
(2)
Knowing 
(3)
This is the wavelength of the radiation produced by the microwave