Answer:
Change in mechanical energy, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the projectile, m = 12 kg
Speed of the projectile, v = 20 m/s
Maximum height, h = 18 m
Initially, the projectile have only kinetic energy. it is given by :


K = 2400 J
Finally, it have only potential energy. it is given by :
P = mgh

P =2116.8 J
The change in mechanical energy is given by :



So, the change in mechanical energy is 283.2 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
M=125 kg
v=1.75 m/s
Explanation:
From the law of linear momentum
P =mv
Case 1 50*V =M* 0.7 equation 1
50*V =(M+50)* 0.5 equation 2
equating 1 and 2
M* 0.7=(m+50)* 0.5
0.2 M= 25
M=125 kg
Putting value of M in equation 1
50*V =125*0.7
V=1.75 m/s
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