<span>Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; they show a progression of evolution. Scientists calculate the age of fossils and categorize them to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other. Hope this helps</span>
Answer:
B) how steep the slope is
Explanation:
Because you have to know how is the influence of the steep of the slope in the time that a ball reaches the bottom. The steep of the slope is the variable that you would have to change in an experiment.
I hope this is useful for you
regards
Answer:
200000 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of roller coaster = 1000 Kg
Velocity (v) of roller coaster = 20 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
Kinetic energy is simply defined as the energy possess by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
KE = ½mv²
Where
KE => is the kinetic energy.
m =>is the mass of the object
V => it the velocity of the object.
With the above formula, we can obtain the kinetic energy of the roller coaster as follow:
Mass (m) of roller coaster = 1000 Kg
Velocity (v) of roller coaster = 20 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 1000 × 20²
KE = 500 × 400
KE = 200000 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 200000 J.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations of angular motion.
Torque from the rotational movement is defined as

where
I = Moment of inertia
For a disk
Angular acceleration
The angular acceleration at the same time can be defined as function of angular velocity and angular displacement (Without considering time) through the expression:

Where
Final and Initial Angular velocity
Angular acceleration
Angular displacement
Our values are given as






Using the expression of angular acceleration we can find the to then find the torque, that is,




With the expression of the acceleration found it is now necessary to replace it on the torque equation and the respective moment of inertia for the disk, so




Therefore the torque exerted on it is 
We have the equation for electric field E = kQ/
Where k is a constant, Q is the charge of source and d is the distance from center.
In this case E is inversely proportional to 
So, 
= 485 N/C
= 0.208 cm
= 0.620 cm
= ?

= 
= 53.20 N/C