D is not a scientific experiment.
1. Answer;
Natural motion and violent motion
Explanation;
-Natural motion is the motion arising from the nature of an object. This motion does not require an external cause in order to occur. For example: Heavy bodies naturally move toward the center of the earth, therefore falling is a natural motion.
- Natural motion was determined by the nature of the object and how much of the four classical elements it contained. Violent motion is caused by external forces applied to the object.
2. Answer;
Natural motion
Explanation;
Natural motions are those motions that objects naturally did: objects on earth fell towards the center of the earth. Heavenly objects naturally moved in circles. Additionally, heavy bodies naturally move toward the center of the earth, therefore falling is a natural motion. The natural motion of objects is one of the characteristics of an object.
3. Answer;
To assume that Earth and the other planets rotate around the sun
Explanation;
-Copernicus proposed an alternative theory--that the Earth was a planet orbiting the Sun, and that all planets moved in circles, one inside the other. Mercury and Venus had the smallest circles, smaller than that of the Earth, and therefore their position in the sky was always near the Sun's.
-That made it easy to estimate their distances from the Sun in terms of the Earth-Sun distance.
The answers are as follows:
64. SKELETAL MUSCLES
Body location: it is usually attached to the bone or to the skin.
Microscopic anatomy: it is made up of very long, cylindrical multinucleated cells which are striated.
Regulation of contraction: the nervous system controls the voluntary contraction of the skeletal muscles.
Speed of contraction: the speed of contraction ranges from slow to fast.
Rhythmicity: the skeletal muscle is arrhythmic.
SMOOTH MUSCLES
Body location: found in the wall of hollow visceral organs [not including those of the heart].
Microscopic anatomy: made up of single fusiform, uninucleated cells that are without striation.
Regulation of contraction: smooth muscles undergo involuntary contractions which are controlled by the nervous system and hormones.
Speed of contraction: very slow. it is the slowest of the three muscles.
Rhythmicity: rhythmic.
CARDIAC MUSCLES
Body location: located in the wall of the heart.
Microscopic anatomy: it is composed of branching chains of cells, that are uninucleated; they are striated and posses intercalated discs.
Regulation of contraction: Undergo involuntary contractions, which are controlled by nervous system, heart pacemarker and hormones.
Speed of contraction: slow.
Rhythmicity: rhythmic.
65. Aging brings about gradual loss in muscle functions. As one grows older, there are usually age related alterations in the skeletal muscle functions. The factors that affect the rate of muscle loss are sex and level of muscle activity. Loss of muscle mass also occurs as one grows older.
66. The sliding filament theory states that, during contraction the thin filaments slide past the thick filaments and the sacomere shortens.
During contraction, the myosin head attaches to the myosin binding site on the actin filament. Using energy from ATP, the myosin head move toward the center of the sacomere, attaching and detaching several times. As a result of this, the thin actin filament is pulled toward the center of the sacomere. This leads to the shorten of the muscle cells.
Answer: An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
Answer:
Elevation =31.85[m]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the principle of energy conservation. This consists of transforming kinetic energy into potential energy or vice versa. For this specific case is the transformation of kinetic energy to potential energy.
We need to first identify all the input data, and establish a condition or a point where the potential energy is zero.
The point where the ball is thrown shall be taken as a reference point of potential energy.
m = mass of the ball = 300 [gr] = 0.3 [kg]
v = initial velocity = 25 [m/s]