The back-and-forth movement of electrons is called alternating current. Electrons go back and forth, the direction of their path alternates from one direction to another.
the movement of electrons in one direction is called direct current. The electrons move in a direct, single path without changing directions.
Answer:
a. metallic bond
b. the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “cloud” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
c. due to the presence of free electrons in its outer energy levels
Explanation:
Given that,
The mean kinetic energy of the emitted electron, 
(a) The relation between the kinetic energy and the De Broglie wavelength is given by :



(b) According to Bragg's law,

n = 1
For nickel, 



As the angle made is very small, so such an electron is not useful in a Davisson-Germer type scattering experiment.
15 km 30 divided by 4 is 7.5 km in 30 min times that by 2 the answer is 15