The number of turns of wire is directly proportional to voltage.
The higher the number of turns of wire the higher the voltage
Since .
Power (output) of a generator = voltage x current. Therefore the higher the voltage the higher the output of the generator.
So, the higher the number of turns of wire the higher the output of the generator.
Apply the law of conservation of momentum for this situation. The law states that the momentum of a system is constant (in absence of external forces acting on it).
The 'system' in this case are the two skaters. There is no external force on the skaters. Suppose the skaters are initially standing still. The momentum in the system is 0. This value will need to remain constant, even after the mutual push (which is a set of forces from <em>inside</em> the system). So we know that
(total momentum before) = (total momentum after)
Indexing the masses and velocities by the first letter of the skaters' names:

From the last row, you can see that the skaters will have momentum of same magnitude but opposite direction, after the push off. That answers the first question: neither will have a greater momentum (both will have one of same magnitude).
Since Ricardo is heavier, from the above equality it follows that

In words, Paula has the greater speed, after the push-off.
Answer:
Part a)
T = 3.96 s
Part b)
T = 1.98 s
Part c)
T = 2.8 s
Explanation:
As we know that time period of spring block system is given as

T = 2.8 s
Part a)
If the mass of the block attached is doubled
then we will have



Part b)
If the spring constant is doubled
then we have



Part c)
If the amplitude is halved but mass and spring constant will remain the same
so here we know that time period does not depends on Amplitude
so we will have

T = 2.8 s