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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
7

Jack is playing with a Newton's cradle. As he lifts one ball to position A and drops it, it impacts the other balls at position

B and becomes stationary while the ball on the opposite side leaps into the air swinging to position C. What is happening to cause this?
Chemistry
1 answer:
svetlana [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Newton's Cradle is a neat way to demonstrate the principle of the CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.

What happens here is when the ball on one end of the cradle is swung and it hits the other balls that are motionless, or stationary, the momentum of the swinging ball is transferred to the next ball upon impact.

Momentum is not lost in this action, what happens when it hits the next ball, the momentum is transferred to the next one, and then the next, and the the next, till it reaches the last ball on the other end. Since nothing is next to the last ball, it pushes the ball upwards, which will swing down and repeat the process going the other way.

This also demonstrates the CONSERVATION OF ENERGY. As you will see, the energy continues to move through the other balls, passing it from one ball to the other, which keeps this constantly moving.

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xenn [34]

Answer:I believe it is 5

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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Sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is often used in self-contained breathing devices, such as those used in fire emergencies, because it re
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

725.15 L

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Na₂O₂ and CO₂ is the following:

Na₂O₂ + CO₂ → Na₂CO₃ + 1/2 O₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of Na₂O₂ reacts with 1 mol CO₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol Na₂O₂/1 CO₂.

Now, we convert the mass of reactants to moles by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:

Mw (Na₂O₂) = (23 g/mol x 2) + (16 g/mol x 2) = 78 g/mol

moles Na₂O₂ = 96.7 g/(78 g/mol) = 1.24 mol Na₂O₂

Mw (CO₂) = 12 g/mol + (16 g/mol x 2) = 44 g/mol

moles CO₂ = 0.0755 g/(44 g/mol) = 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂

Now, we calculate the number of moles of CO₂ we need to completely react with the mass of Na₂O₂ we have:

1.24 mol Na₂O₂ x 1 mol CO₂/1 mol Na₂O₂ = 1.24 mol CO₂

In 1 L of respired air we have 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ (0.0755 g), so we need the following number of liters to have 1.24 mol of CO₂:

1.24 mol CO₂ x 1 L/1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ = 725.15 L

4 0
3 years ago
Convert the following into balanced equations:
sesenic [268]

Gallium metal is heated in oxygen gas, it melts and forms solid gallium(III) oxide.

             Ga + O₂⇒   Ga O₂

Balance the atoms with simple - whole coefficients.

4 Ga + 3 O₂   2 Ga₂O₃.

Specify the states of matter.

4 Ga(s)  + 3 O₂ (g) ⇒   2 Ga₂O₃.(s)

Therefore, balanced equation is----- 4 Ga(s)  + 3 O₂ (g)  ⇒ 2 Ga₂O₃.(s)

What is the balanced formula equation?

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.

Why are equations balanced?

A balanced equation obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass. This is an important guiding principal in science. Finally, a balanced equation lets up predict the amount of reactants needed and the amount of products formed.

Learn more about balanced equation:

brainly.com/question/11904811

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4 0
1 year ago
In a balanced equation, the same number of each kind of atom is shown on each side of the equation. calculate the number of iron
Juliette [100K]
There is a missing portion of this question which shows the reaction that needs balancing:

"In a balanced equation, the same number of each kind of atom is shown on each side of the equation. Calculate the number of iron (Fe), oxygen (O), and carbon atoms (C).

Fe2O3+ 3CO --> 2Fe + 3CO<span>2

</span><span>Based on these values, is the equation balanced?</span><span>"
</span>
To check if this equation is balanced we simply compare the number of each element on each side of the equation.

On the reactant side of the equation we have:

2 Fe atoms
6 O atoms
3 C atoms

On the product side of the equation we have:

2 Fe atoms
6 O atoms
3 C atoms

Therefore, both side of the reaction have the correct and equal number of each atom, so the equation is balanced.
7 0
3 years ago
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When a scientist uses reasoning to explain or interpret the things they observe
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Inferring is when a scientist uses reasoning to explain or interpret the things they observe

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