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maxonik [38]
2 years ago
10

State the first law of thermodynamics​

Physics
2 answers:
Kitty [74]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The first law of thermodynamics defines the internal energy (E) as equal to the difference of the heat transfer (Q) into a system and the work (W) done by the system.

Marianna [84]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It states that the total energy accounts for the sum of internal energy and external work done.

Explanation:

.

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V = I*R
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(3) </span>The answer is attached in image form down below(please find attachment)

(4) <span>Renewable energy is the energy which is generated from the natural sources i.e. sun, tides, wind etc. Examples are: Solar Energy, Wind energy( windmill) etc. for electricity generation.
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1) It is available in abundant quantity.
2) It is free to use.
3) It has </span><span>low carbon emissions, therefore it is considered as green and environment friendly.
Disadvantages of Renewable Energy:
1) It is not easy to setup plants and machinery for renewable energy.
2) Initial costs for setting up those plants and machinery is quite high.
3) The energy from the natural sources is not available 24/7. In Solar energy case, energy </span><span>can be used during the day time and not during night or rainy season etc.
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Non-Renewable energy is energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity. Sources may be <span>fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and coal etc.
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8 0
2 years ago
An object is thrown from the ground with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. What is the velocity at the point 25 m above the ground?
dsp73

Answer:

It's a pretty simple suvat linear projectile motion question, using the following equation and plugging in your values it's a pretty trivial calculation.

V^2=U^2+2*a*x

V=0 (as it is at max height)

U=30ms^-1 (initial speed)

a=-g /-9.8ms^-2 (as it is moving against gravity)

x is the variable you want to calculate (height)

0=30^2+2*(-9.8)*x

x=-30^2/2*-9.8

x=45.92m

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A rotating paddle wheel is inserted in a closed pot of water. The stirring action of the paddle wheel heats the water. During th
fgiga [73]

Answer:

the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Given;

initial energy of the system, E₁ = 10 kJ

heat transferred to the system, q₁  30 kJ

Heat lost to the surrounding, q₂ = 5kJ

heat gained by the system, Q = q₁ - q₂ = 30 kJ - 5kJ = 25 kJ

work done on the system, W = 500 J = 0.5 kJ

Apply first law of thermodynamic,

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU  is change in internal energy

Q is the heat gained by the system

W is work done on the system

ΔU = 25kJ + 0.5 kJ

ΔU = 25.5 kJ

The final energy of the system is calculated as;

E₂ = E₁ + ΔU

E₂ = 10 kJ + 25.5 kJ

E₂ =  35.5 kJ.

Therefore, the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the weight of a 8-kg substance in N, kN, kg·m/s2, kgf, lbm·ft/s2, and lbf?
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

W = 78.48N\\W =0.0784kN\\W = 8kgf\\

W= 3.6lbf\\W= 115.2 lbm*ft/s2

Explanation:

if

m=8kg=3.6lb\\

and g=9.81 m/s2=32.16 ft/s2

and

W=m*g

we can just replace de mass and gravity and we have

W = 8kg * 9.81 \frac{m}{s^{2} } =78.48N\\W = \frac{78.48N}{1000} =0.0784kN\\W = 8kgf\\

W= 3.6lbf\\W= 3.6lbm *32.16 ft/s2 =115.2 lbm*ft/s2

5 0
3 years ago
The movement of the planets and other celestial bodies in the Solar System is caused by
Anvisha [2.4K]

The movement of the planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system is actually caused by the sun's gravitational pull or force.

Just like the moon orbits the earth because of the gravitational pull by the earth so does gravitational pull by the sun causes planets' and other celestial bodies' orbit.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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