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3 years ago

5

The equation below shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to produce water. 2H2+O2>2H2O if 16mol of oxygen were reacted with exc

ess hydrogen gas, how many moles of water would be produced?

2 answers:

kati45 [8]3 years ago

7 0

In a chemical equation the coefficients represent the ration of the number of moles. therefore, if you have 16 moles of oxygen, you would have 32 moles of water.

Mnenie [13.5K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The number of moles of water produced would be, 32 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $O_2$ = 16 mole

The given chemical reaction is:

$2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $O_2$ gas react to give 2 moles of $H_2O$

So, 16 mole of $O_2$ gas react to give $16\times 2=32$ moles of $H_2O$

Thus, the number of moles of water produced would be, 32 moles.

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18 An important environmental consideration is the appropriate disposal of cleaning solvents. An environmental waste treatment c

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

a) Percentage by mass of carbon: 18.3%

Percentage by mass of hydrogen: 0.77%

b) Percentage by mass of chlorine: 80.37%

c) Molecular formula: $C_{2} H Cl_{3}$

Explanation:

Firstly, the mass of carbon must be determined by using a conversion factor:

$0.872g CO _{2} *\frac{12g C}{44g CO_{2} } = 0.238g CO_{2}$

The same process is used to calculate the amount of hydrogen:

$0.089g H_{2}O*\frac{2g H}{18g H_{2}O } = 0.010g H$

The percentage by mass of carbon and hydrogen are calculated as follows:

%C $\frac{0.238g}{1.3g} *100%$ = 18.3%

%H $\frac{0.010g}{1.3g} *100%$ =0.77%

From the precipation data it is possible obtain the amount of chlorine present in the compound:

$1.75 AgCl*\frac{35.45g Cl}{143.45g AgCl}$ = 0.43g AgCl

Let's calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine:

%Cl= $\frac{0.43g}{0.535g} * 100%$ = 80.37%

Assuming that we have 100g of the compound, it is possible to determine the number of moles of each element in the compound:

$18.3g C*\frac{1mol C}{12g C} = 1.52mol C$

$0.77g H*\frac{1mol H}{1g H} = 0.77mol H$

$80.37gCl*\frac{1molCl}{35.45g Cl} = 2.27mol Cl$

Dividing each of the quantities above by the smallest (0.77mol), the subscripts in a tentative formula would be

$C=\frac{1.52}{0.77} = 1.97$ ≈ 2

$H = \frac{0.77}{0.77} = 1$

$Cl =\frac{2.27}{0.77}=2.94$ ≈3

The empirical formula for the compound is:

$C_{2} H Cl_{3}$

The mass of this empirical formula is:

mass of C + mass of H + mass of Cl= 24g +1+ 106.35 =131.35g

This mass matches with the molar mass, which means that the supscript in the molecular formula are the same of the empirical one.

5 0

3 years ago

Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present.

leonid [27]

Stoichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.

31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag         6851.65
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻   →   ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ = 107.9 g Ag
       ∅        | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag              63.5

There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the balanced chemical equation, SiO2(s) + 4 HF(g) → SiF4(g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = −184 kJ Determine the mass (in grams) of H

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

mass HF = 150.05 g

Explanation:

SiO2(s) + 4HF(g) → SiF4(g) + 2H2O(l)

⇒ Q = (ΔH°rxn * mHF) / (mol HF * MwHF )

∴ MwHF = 20.0063 g/mol

∴ mol HF = 4 mol

∴ ΔH°rxn = - 184 KJ

∴ Q = 345 KJ

mass HF ( mHF ):

⇒ mHF = ( Q * mol HF * MwHF ) / ΔH°rxn

⇒ mHF = ( 345 KJ * 4mol HF * 20.0063 g/mol ) / 184 KJ

⇒ mHF = 150.05 g HF

3 0

4 years ago

PLEASEEE HELPPPP ASAP!!

Goshia [24]

Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.

All protons have a positive charge.

All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.

Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 842 grams of sodium hydroxide reacts with 750.0 grams of aluminum, how many grams of aluminum hydroxide should theoretically

Phantasy [73]

548.55 grams of aluminum hydroxide should theoretically form.

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

3 NaOH + Al ⇒ Al(OH)3 +3 Na

DATA GIVEN:

mass of NaOH = 842 grams, atomic mass =39.9 grams/mole

mass of Al = 750 grams, atomic mass = 26.9 grams/mole

aluminum hydroxide theoretical yield = ?

Moles of NaOH reacted

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

putting the values in the equation

NaOH = $\frac{842}{39.9}$

= 21.1 MOLES OF NaOH

Al = $\frac{750}{26.9}$

= 27.8 moles

from the equation

from 3 moles of NaOH 1 mole of Al(OH)3 is produced

21.1 moles of NaOH will react to give x moles of Al(OH)3

$\frac{1}{3}$ = $\frac{x}{21.1}$

7.03 moles of Al(OH)3 is formed.

and

1 mole of Al(OH)3 is formed from 1 mole of Al in the reaction

so, 27.8 Moles will react to give give 27.8 moles of Al(OH)3 limiting reagent of the given reaction is NaOH

mass of Al(OH)3 =7.03 x 78 (atomic mass of Al(OH)3)

= 548.55 grams

theoretical yield from the given data is 548.55 grams

3 0

3 years ago