Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.
Explanation:
yan na answer
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
C11H25SO4
Explanation:
The total mass of the compound is 253.4 g, so, the mass of each element will be:
C: 52.14% of 253.4 = 0.5214x253.4 = 132.12 g
H: 9.946% of 253.4 = 0.09946x253.4 = 25.20 g
S: 12.66% of 253.4 = 0.1266x253.4 = 32.08 g
O: 25.26% of 253.4 = 0.2526x253.4 = 64.00 g
The molar mass are: C = 12 g/mol, H 1 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, and O = 16 g/mol
So, to know how much moles will be, just divide the mass calculated above for the molar mass:
C: 132.12/12 = 11 moles
H: 25.20/ 1 = 25 moles
S: 32.08/32 = 1 mol
O: 64.00/16 = 4 moles
So the molecular formula is C11H25SO4
A 20 L sample of the gas contains 8.3 mol N₂.
According to <em>Avogadro’s Law,</em> if <em>p</em> and <em>T</em> are constant
<em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁ = <em>n</em>₂/<em>n</em>₁
<em>n</em>₂ = <em>n</em>₁ × <em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁
___________
<em>n</em>₁ = 0.5 mol; <em>V</em>₁ = 1.2 L
<em>n</em>₂ = ?; <em>V</em>₂ = 20 L
∴<em>n</em>₂ = 0.5 mol × (20 L/1.2 L) = 8.3 mol
