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Alex73 [517]
2 years ago
11

A 67-kg base runner begins his slide into second base when he is moving at a speed of 3.6 m/s. The coefficient of friction betwe

en his clothes and Earth is 0.70. He slides so that his speed is zero just as he reaches the base. (a) How much mechanical energy is lost due to friction acting on the runner? J
Physics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

434.16 Joules

Explanation:

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

m = Mass of person

From work-energy theorem

KE=\frac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)\\\Rightarrow KE=\frac{1}{2}\times 67\times (3.6^2-0)\\\Rightarrow KE=434.16\ Joules

The runner loses 434.16 Joules of mechanical energy.

W=F\times s\\\Rightarrow F=\frac{W}{s}\\\Rightarrow \mu mg=\frac{W}{s}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{W}{\mu mg}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{434.16}{0.7\times 67\times 9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=0.94364\ m

He slides 0.94364 m

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Answer:

Examples of non-inertial reference frames

One clearcut example of an inertial reference frame is an isolated spaceship, far, far away from the Earth, the Sun, the Milky Way Galaxy, and all other massive objects. Fred places a blue ball into a claw at the left end of the ship, and red ball into a claw at the right end of the ship.

Explanation:

Let us say that you are in a car at a stop light. The car is standing still. The light turns green, and the car accelerates forward. While undergoing this acceleration, the car is a non-inertial frame of reference.

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the average velocity of a motor cycle that travels 72km/hr in<br> 20 seconds
olchik [2.2K]
Velocity =displacement
Change in time
D=72km/hr
Time=20s
But the S.I unit of velocity is m/s so you woul have to change 72km/hr to m/s

Changing 72km to m

1 kilometer=1000meters
Then, 72 kilometers =?

72•1000/1
=72000m

Changing 72hours to seconds

If 1 hour = 3600 seconds
Then 72 hours=?

72•3600/1

=259200 seconds


Velocity =displacement
Change in time

V= 72,000
259,2005
=0.028m/s
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3 years ago
One way to monitor global warming is to measure the average temperature of the ocean. Researchers are doing this by measuring th
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

0.07°C

Explanation:

<u>solution:</u>

the speed of a sound in water is<u>:</u>

v(T)=1480+4(T-4°C)

<u>at 4°C the travel time is:</u>

t(4◦C) = ( 7600 × 103 m ) / (1480 m/s) = 5202.7 s

<u>5°C, the travel time is:</u>

t(5◦C) = ( 7600 × 103 m ) / (1484 m/s) = 5188.7 s

<u>one degree C corresponds to a ∆t of 14 s so temperature difference is:</u>

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5 0
2 years ago
A stone is dropped into a well. The sound of the splash is heard 3.5 seconds later. What is the depth of the well? Take the spee
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

The depth of the well, s = 54.66 m

Given:

time, t = 3.5 s

speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s

Solution:

By using second equation of motion for the distance traveled by the stone when dropped into a well:

s = ut +\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

Since, the stone is dropped, its initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

and acceleration is due to gravity only, the above eqn can be written as:

s = \frac{1}{2}gt'^{2}

s = \frac{1}{2}9.8t^{2} = 4.9t'^{2}                     (1)

Now, when the sound inside the well travels back, the distance covered,s is given by:

s = v\times t''

s = 343\times t''                                              (2)

Now, total time taken by the sound to travel:

t = t' + t''

t'' = 3.5 - t'                                                                        (3)

Using eqn (2) and (3):

s = 343(3.5 - t')                                                                 (4)

from eqn (1) and (4):

4.9t'^{2} = 343(3.5 - t')

4.9t'^{2} + 343t' - 1200.5 = 0

Solving the above quadratic eqn:

t' = 3.34 s

Now, substituting t' = 3.34 s in eqn (2)

s = 54.66 m

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