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Marina86 [1]
4 years ago
13

According to the law of conservation of energy, A) an object loses most of its energy as friction. Eliminate B) the total amount

of energy for a system stays the same. C) the potential energy of an object is always greater than its kinetic energy. D) the kinetic energy of an object is always greater than its potential energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aloiza [94]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This is what the law of conservation of energy is.

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Titanium has an HCP crystal structure, a c/a ratio of 1.669, an atomic weight of 47.87 g/mol, and a density of 4.51 g/cm3. Compu
IrinaK [193]

Answer : The atomic radius for Ti is, 1.45\times 10^{-8}cm

Explanation :

Atomic weight = 47.87 g/mole

Avogadro's number (N_{A})=6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}

First we have to calculate the volume of HCP crystal structure.

Formula used :  

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times V} .............(1)

where,

\rho = density  = 4.51g/cm^3

Z = number of atom in unit cell (for HCP = 6)

M = atomic mass  = 47.87 g/mole

(N_{A}) = Avogadro's number  

V = volume of HCP crystal structure = ?

Now put all the values in above formula (1), we get

4.51g/cm^3=\frac{6\times (47.87g/mol)}{(6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}) \times V}

V=1.06\times 10^{-22}cm^3

Now we have to calculate the atomic radius for Ti.

Formula used :

V=6R^2c\sqrt{3}

Given:

c/a ratio = 1.669 that means,  c = 1.669 a

Now put (c = 1.669 a) and (a = 2R) in this formula, we get:

V=6R^2\times (1.669a)\sqrt{3}

V=6R^2\times (1.669\times 2R)\sqrt{3}

V=(1.669)\times (12\sqrt{3})R^3

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

1.06\times 10^{-22}cm^3=(1.669)\times (12\sqrt{3})R^3

R=1.45\times 10^{-8}cm

Therefore, the atomic radius for Ti is, 1.45\times 10^{-8}cm

3 0
3 years ago
Your lab partner accidentally spills some acid on his wrist and watchband. You should: (Check all that apply.)
nordsb [41]

Answer: Remove the watch and watchband immediately, and rinse his wrist for at least 15 minutes to be sure all hazardous material has been washed away. Let the TA inspect his wrist to see if it is okay.

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, the choices are:

a. Take him to the safety shower, and make sure he stands under it for at least 15 minutes to be sure all hazardous material has been washed away. b. Remove the watch and watchband immediately, and rinse his wrist for at least 15 minutes to be sure all hazardous material has been washed away. c. Let the TA inspect his wrist to see if it is okay.

d. Rinse the watch band before allowing him to put it back on.

An acid is traditionally considered to be any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, produces a solution with greater hydronium cation activity than pure water, i.e., a pH less than 7. Both corrosive acids (and also corrosive bases) <u>are capable of destroying skin</u> by catalyzing the hydrolysis of fats, which are chemically esters. Also, when acids attack metals, hydrogen gas is often released.

This is why your lab partner should remove the watch and watchband immediately, and rinse his wrist for at least 15 minutes to be sure all hazardous material has been washed away. This ensures that the acid is can not damage the skin. And also the person should make sure that someone qualified checks it to see if it is okay.

7 0
3 years ago
If 72.5 grams of calcium metal (Ca) react with 65.0 grams of oxygen gas (O2) in a synthesis reaction, how many grams of the exce
Natali5045456 [20]
2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
First, determine which is the excess reactant
72.5 g Ca (1 mol) =1.8089725036
(40.078 g)

65 g O2 (1 mol) =2.0313769611
(15.999g × 2)
Since the ratio of to O2 is 2:1 in the balanced reaction, divide Ca's molar mass by 2 to get 0.9044862518. this isn't necessary because Ca is already obviously the limiting reactant. therefore, O2 is the excess reactant.

Now do the stoichiometry
72.5 g Ca (1 mol Ca) (1 mol O2)
(40.078 g Ca)(2 mol Ca)(31.998g O2)

=0.0282669621 g of O2 left over
5 0
4 years ago
Given the problem below, what would the first step be in solving it?
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

First step would be convert to moles

Final Answer: 37.8 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCI

We convert the mass of each reactant to moles:

18 g . 1mol /23g = 0.783 moles of Na

23g . 1mol / 70.9g = 0.324 moles of chlorine

We use the mole ratio to determine the limiting reactant:

Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of Na react to 1 mol of chlorine

Then, 0.783 moles of Na, may react to (0.783 . 1)/2 = 0.391 moles.

Excellent!. We need 0.391 moles of Cl₂ and we only have 0.324 moles available. That's why the Cl₂ is our limiting reactant.

We use the mole ratio again, with the product side. (1:2)

1 mol of Cl₂ can produce 2 moles of NaCl

Then, our 0.324 moles of gas, may produce (0.324 . 2)/1 = 0.648 moles

Finally, we convert the moles to grams:

0.648 mol . 58.45g/mol =

4 0
3 years ago
Q05 the "atomic number" of an atom is determined by the number of ________ it has.
Alexxx [7]
The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons it has..

It is also the whole number shown on the periodic table 
6 0
4 years ago
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