Answer:
In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a scientific theory.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.86×10⁶ Newton/coulombs
Explaination:
Applying,
E = F/q....................... Equation 1
Where E = Electric Field, F = Force, q = charge.
From the question,
Given: F = 5.4×10⁻¹ N, q = -1.4×10⁻⁷ coulombs
Substitute these values into equation 1
E = 5.4×10⁻¹/ -1.4×10⁻⁷
E = -3.86×10⁶ Newtons/coulombs
Hence the magnitude of the electric field created by the
negative test charge is 3.86×10⁶ Newton/coulombs
Answer:
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
Explanation:
As we know that the relation between electric field and electric potential is given as
here if we say that potential is constant because electric field sensor is moving along equi-potential line.
Then we will say
V = constant
so we have
so electric field will remain constant always in magnitude and always remains perpendicular to the surface
so we have
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
Answer: Because new theories can come out that better explain observations and experimental results can replace old theories.
Explanation: Theories more than ten years old are usually out of date. Scientists want to prove that the work of other scientists is wrong. New evidence that supports a change prompts scientists to modify earlier theories.
