Answer:
a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄
Explanation:
<u>London dispersion forces:-
</u>
The bond for example, in the molecule is F-F, which is non-polar in nature because the two fluorine atoms have same electronegativity values.
The intermolecular force acting in the molecule are induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces which are the weakest intermolecular force.
Out of the given options, H₂O , NH₃ exhibits hydrogen bonding which is:-
<u>Hydrogen bonding:-
</u>
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Thus option B and C rules out.
<u>Hence, the correct option which represents the molecules which would exhibit only London forces is:- a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄</u>
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide isn't a polar molecule because
same nature of charge appears in opposite direction which cancel each other. So, carbon dioxide is non-polar molecule.
The correct answers are:
1. B. Mg loses two electrons.
When Mg and Br combine, 2 atoms of Br attaches itself to
Mg. The chemical reaction is:
Mg + Br ---> MgBr2
Since Br is more electronegative than Mg, then Mg loses
an electron per Br therefore losing 2 electrons.
2. D. An atom that gains electrons must be attracted to an atom
that loses electrons.
An ionic bond is formed when one molecule is more
electronegative than the other molecule which results in gaining and losing of
electrons. The more electronegative molecule gains electron while the less
electronegative loses electron.
Answer: Since one molecule of CO2 contains one molecule carbon atoms, therefore, 0.6 molecule of carbon dioxide will contain 0.6 molecule of carbon.
Mass of C in 0.6 molecule of CO2
Explanation
= No. Of molecule × molar mass
= 0.6× 12gm
=7.2gm
I'm pretty sure it's D. Compounds
Salt water is an example of a solution, and a solution is a type of mixture, so by multiple choice logic none can be the right answer! Seriously though - mixture are combinations of two compounds that are physically combined but do not undergo a chemical reaction with one another to produce a new compound. For instance, when you dissolve salt in water, you don't produce any new products, and you can boil away the water to leave only the salt (a physical method of separation). You cannot separate a compound by physical means because by definition this would be a chemical reaction as you're breaking bonds.