Answer:
Replacement-Level Fertility
Another important population characteristic that differ btw develop nation and developing nations is relates to births is replacement-level fertility. Replacement-level fertility is the fertility rate that will result in the replacement of the parents in the population. Again, in an ideal world, the human replacement-level fertility rate would be exactly two. This would mean that each couple would produce two offspring that would replace them in the population. If this occurred, then the human population would stay at a stable rate
Answer:
c. expanded polyurethane
Explanation:
Thermal performance of a building fabric is measured in terms of heat loss and is expressed as U-value or R-value. U-value is the rate of heat transferred through a structure divided by the difference in temperature across the structure with a unit of measurement of W/m²K.You can calculate the U-value of a by getting the reciprocal of the sum of thermal resistances , R, making the building material.
If you have the value of R, then U=1/R
Material size R U
plywood 1" 1.25 0.8
Poured concrete 2" 0.99 1.010
Expanded polyurethane 1" 6.5 0.1538
Asbestos shingles 1" 0.03 33.33
The material with lowest U-value is expanded polyurethane
It is required an infinite work. The additional electron will never reach the origin.
In fact, assuming the additional electron is coming from the positive direction, as it approaches x=+1.00 m it will become closer and closer to the electron located at x=+1.00 m. However, the electrostatic force between the two electrons (which is repulsive) will become infinite when the second electron reaches x=+1.00 m, because the distance d between the two electrons is zero:

So, in order for the additional electron to cross this point, it is required an infinite amount of work, which is impossible.
Answer;
-Tsunami
Explanation;
-Tsunami is a series of large ocean waves (or "wave train") of extremely long wavelength and period, usually generated when a gigantic body of water, such as an ocean, is suddenly displaced on a massive scale by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake occurring on or near the sea floor or a volcanic eruption.
-After a sudden displacement of a large water volume by seismic activity (earthquake), the ocean floor is raised or dropped and large tsunami waves can be formed by gravitational forces.
I would say the last option, since with an increase in temperature, water molecules will speed up.