Answer:
The cell membrane's main trait is its selective permeability, which means that it allows some substances to cross it easily, but not others. Small molecules that are nonpolar (have no charge) can cross the membrane easily through diffusion, but ions (charged molecules) and larger molecules typically cannot. A concentration gradient is a just a region of space over which the concentration of a substance changes, and substances will naturally move down their gradients, from an area of higher to an area of lower concentration.
In cells, some molecules can move down their concentration gradients by crossing the lipid portion of the membrane directly, while others must pass through membrane proteins in a process called facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
there are your two reasons molecules cannot pass easily through the cell membrane and what part of the cell membrane helps them get through is concentration gradient
When Na3po4 dissolves in water to produce an electrolytic solution. The osmolarity of a 2. 0 × 10-3 m Na3po4 solution is 0.008osmol/L.
Osmolarity is defined as the number of osmoles of solute particles per unit volume of the solution.
In other words osmolarity is the multiple if molarity
Osmolarity = i× molarity
Here i represents the van't Hoff factor,
⇒ 
3 Moles of
+ 1 mole
= 4
The number of moles of particles of solute produced in solution are actually called osmoles.
As a result, the van't Hoff factor will be equal to
i=4 Moles ions produced (osmoles) 1mole
.dissolved =4
Since we know that,
= 
Osmolarity =
= 
Thus, the Osmolarity of given solution is 0.008 osmol/L.
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Answer:
c. iron I hope it helped.....
An increased number of rod cells