Moving waves can be described either as a function of time or as a function of

Two astronauts are playing catch in a zero gravitational field. Astronaut 1 of mass m1 is initially moving to the right with spe

Ede4ka [16]

The final velocity ( $v_1_f$ ) of the first astronaut will be greater than the final velocity of the second astronaut ( $v_2_f$ ) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.

The given parameters;

Mass of the first astronaut, = m₁
Mass of the second astronaut, = m₂
Initial velocity of the first astronaut, = v₁
Initial velocity of the second astronaut, = v₂ > v₁
Mass of the ball, = m
Speed of the ball, = u
Final velocity of the first astronaut, = $v_f_1$
Final velocity of the second astronaut, = $v_f_2$

The final velocity of the first astronaut relative to the second astronaut after throwing the ball is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

$m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = m_2v_2_f + m_1v_1_f$

if v₂ > v₁, then $v_1_f > v_2_f$ , to conserve the linear momentum.

Thus, the final velocity ( $v_1_f$ ) of the first astronaut will be greater than the final velocity of the second astronaut ( $v_2_f$ ) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/24424291

5 0

2 years ago

A light ray incident on a block of glass makes an incident angle of 50.0° with the normal to the surface. The refracted ray in t

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The index of refraction of the glass is 1.3

Explanation:

Given data:

i = incident angle = 50°

r = refracted angle = 36.1°

The index of refraction according Snell´s law is:

$n=\frac{1*sini}{sinr} =\frac{1*sin50}{sin36.1} =1.3$

4 0

3 years ago

How does the atmosphere’s interaction with different wavelengths of light help to protect life on earth?

marishachu [46]

Answer:

Ozone layer in the upper atmosphere filters most of the harmful radiations of shorter wavelength. It actually absorbs the hazardous radiations like ultraviolet, gamma rays, x- rays and most of all those having shorter wavelength then the visible light. That's how the earth's atmosphere protects life on earth. But unfortunately, climate change and global warming is causing the depletion of ozone layer which is causing skin related diseases and harming not only the human life but also the plants and animals.

4 0

2 years ago

A rectangular dam is 101 ft long and 54 ft high. If the water is 35 ft deep, find the force of the water on the dam (the density

blsea [12.9K]

To solve this problem we will begin by finding the pressure through density and average depth. Later we will find the Force, by means of the relation of the pressure and the area.

$P = \rho h$