<span>There are few main factors affecting the atomic radii, the outermost electrons and the protons in the nucleus and also the shielding of the internal electrons. I would speculate that the difference in radii is given by the electron clouds since the electrons difference in these two elements is in the d orbital and both has at least 1 electron in the 4s (this 4s electron is the outermost electron in all the transition metals of this period). The atomic radio will be mostly dependent of these 4s electrons than in the d electrons. Besides that, you can see that increasing the atomic number will increase the number of protons in the nucleus decreasing the ratio of the atoms along a period. The Cu is an exception and will accommodate one of the 4s electrons in the p orbital.
</span><span>Regarding the density you can find the density of Cu = 8.96g/cm3 and vanadium = 6.0g/cm3. This also correlates with the idea that if these two atoms have similar volume and one has more mass (more protons; density is the relationship between m/V), then a bigger mass for a similar volume will result in a bigger density.</span>
The salt causes the water to freeze at a lower temperature. When a solute, aka salt, is introduced to the system, the freezing point is lowered. This makes the water freeze at a lower temperature.
<span>The Law of Conservation of Mass simply states
that the total amount of mass should not change in a chemical reaction that is
isolated (no other objects can enter the reaction). The total mass of the
reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Thus, t</span>he correct estimate of
the amount of oxygen used in the interaction is the difference between 133
g and 29 g.
Idk it’s making me answer a question in order to get help on my own
This is false, because copper is an element.
To be solution, it has to have at least 2 different substances. Solid solution of metals is often called alloy.
