Answer:
303.15K
Explanation:
the formula for converting celsius into kelvin is adding 273.15 to the number
Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
it's Newton's first law of motion
As the law states that.
Everybody continues in its rest or of uniform motion unless an external force acts on it.
Answer:
Longitudinal wave is a type of wave in which the the movement of the wave particle is parallel to the direction of the wave propagation. This simply means that the wave particles is in the same or opposite direction to the wave propagation.
B. Sound waves- These are longitudinal waves because its medium particles through which the sound is transported oscillates parallel to the direction of the movement of the sound wave.
Answer:
The magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 2.1 × 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
The magnetic field B at the center of the solenoid is given by
B = μ₀ni where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷H/m, n = number of turns per unit length of the solenoid = 1100 turns per meter and i = current in the solenoid = 1.5 A.
So B = μ₀ni
= 4π × 10⁻⁷H/m × 1100 × 1.5 A
= 4π × 10⁻⁷H/m × 1650 A-turns/m
= 20734.5 × 10⁻⁷T
= 2.07345 × 10⁻³ T
≅ 2.1 × 10⁻³ T
So the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 2.1 × 10⁻³ T
