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3 years ago

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According to le Chatelier’s principle, when a change is introduced into a system in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts

_____.
A. To the forward reaction
B. To the reverse reaction
C. In the direction that relives the change
D. In the direction that requires the most energy

2 answers:

Cloud [144]3 years ago

7 0

The answer is C
Because equilibrium means equal

Neko [114]3 years ago

5 0

IN THE DIRECTION THAT RELIVES THE CHANGE - C

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How is the direction of light changed when it travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium????? please a

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The light bends away from the normal

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

where:

$n_1$ is the index of refraction of the first medium

$n_2$ is the index of refraction of the second medium

$\theta_1$ is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)

$\theta_2$ is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)

We can rearrange the equation as

$sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1$

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

$n_1 > n_2$

Therefore, the term $\frac{n_1}{n_2}$ is greater than 1, so

$sin \theta_2 > sin \theta_1\\\rightarrow \theta_2 > \theta_1$

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.

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3 years ago

A comet of mass 1.20 × 10¹⁰kg moves in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its distance from the Sun ranges between 0.500 AU and

irina [24]

The eccentricity of its orbit is $U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). In science and technology, a body's weight in a given reference frame is the force that causes it to accelerate at a rate equal to the local acceleration of free fall in that frame.
For instance, a kilogram mass weighs around 2.2 pounds at the surface of the planet. However, the same kilogram mass would weigh just about 0.8 pounds on Mars and about 5.5 pounds on Jupiter.
An object's mass is a crucial indicator of how much stuff it contains. Weight is a measurement of an object's gravitational pull. It is influenced by the object's location in addition to its mass. As a result, weight is a measurement of force.

The length of the semi-major axis is calculated as follows:

where $, $G=6.67 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{kgs}$$

$M=1.99 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{~kg}=$ mass of sur

$m=1.20 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~kg}$ - a mass of the comet

$\begin{aligned}\therefore \quad \text { At aphelion, } r &=50 \times U \\&=50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} . \\U=-\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times \mathrm{m} 1.99 \times 10^{30} \times 1.20 \times 10^{10}}{50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11}} \\U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

$U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

To learn more about mass, refer to:

brainly.com/question/3187640

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4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is not a primary cause of eroding rock

Pavel [41]

The answer to this is Animal habitation

4 0

4 years ago

Starting from rest, a disk rotates about its central axis with constant angular acceleration. in 6.00 s, it rotates 44.5 rad. du

Klio2033 [76]

a. The disk starts at rest, so its angular displacement at time $t$ is

$\theta=\dfrac\alpha2t^2$

It rotates 44.5 rad in this time, so we have

$44.5\,\mathrm{rad}=\dfrac\alpha2(6.00\,\mathrm s)^2\implies\alpha=2.47\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}$

b. Since acceleration is constant, the average angular velocity is

$\omega_{\rm avg}=\dfrac{\omega_f+\omega_i}2=\dfrac{\omega_f}2$

where $\omega_f$ is the angular velocity achieved after 6.00 s. The velocity of the disk at time $t$ is

$\omega=\alpha t$

so we have

$\omega_f=\left(2.47\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6.00\,\mathrm s)=14.8\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}$

making the average velocity

$\omega_{\rm avg}=\dfrac{14.8\frac{\rm rad}{\rm s}}2=7.42\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}$

Another way to find the average velocity is to compute it directly via

$\omega_{\rm avg}=\dfrac{\Delta\theta}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{44.5\,\rm rad}{6.00\,\rm s}=7.42\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}$

c. We already found this using the first method in part (b),

$\omega=14.8\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}$

d. We already know

$\theta=\dfrac\alpha2t^2$

so this is just a matter of plugging in $t=12.0\,\mathrm s$ . We get

$\theta=179\,\mathrm{rad}$

Or to make things slightly more interesting, we could have taken the end of the first 6.00 s interval to be the start of the next 6.00 s interval, so that

$\theta=44.5\,\mathrm{rad}+\left(14.8\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}\right)t+\dfrac\alpha2t^2$

Then for $t=6.00\,\rm s$ we would get the same $\theta=179\,\rm rad$ .

7 0

3 years ago

What is gamma radiation composed of?

Paha777 [63]

Gamma radiation is composed of the stable form of nuclei and most important Helium Atom is released in this reaction !

gamma radiation is due to fission in which the radioactive substance is bombarded and as a result a stable form of that element is formed and a Helium atom !

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers